ABSTRACT
El vértigo posicional paroxístico benigno se caracteriza por episodios breves pero intensos de vértigo con los cambios de postura, en su tratamiento pueden utilizarse ejercicios específicos. Objetivo: Evaluar la efectividad de los ejercicios de Brandt-Daroff en el tratamiento del vértigo posicional paroxístico benigno y su relación con los grupos de edades y sexo. Métodos: Se aplicó un método descriptivo, con una muestra de 62 pacientes adultos que presentaban diagnóstico de vértigo paroxístico posicional benigno. Se utilizó la escala dicotómica con presencia o ausencia de vértigo, al inicio y final del tratamiento con estos ejercicios. Se analizaron las variables: edad, sexo y mejoría clínica de la enfermedad. Para el análisis estadístico se utilizó la Prueba de homogeneidad λ2 con un nivel de significación de ά 0,05. Resultados: Se observó evolución favorable para el tratamiento de este trastorno mediante los ejercicios de Brandt-Daroff con el 87,09 por ciento en la eliminación del vértigo a las 7 sesiones de tratamiento, un 90 por ciento de efectividad en edades de 25 a 59 años y el 76,19 por ciento del sexo femenino, de ellas el 91,66 por ciento no presentó vértigos a final del tratamiento. Conclusiones: Se señala la efectividad de los ejercicios de Brandt-Daroff en el tratamiento del vértigo paroxístico posicional benigno con diferencias estadísticamente significativas en comparación con el tratamiento convencional. Mayor efectividad en edades de 25 a 59 años y el predominio del sexo femenino(AU)
Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo is characterized by brief but intense episodes of vertigo with changes in posture. Specific exercises can be used for its treatment. Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of Brandt-Daroff exercises in the treatment of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo and its relationship with age and sex groups. Methods: A descriptive method was applied, with a sample of 62 adult patients who had a diagnosis of benign positional paroxysmal vertigo. The dichotomous scale with presence or absence of vertigo was used at the beginning and at the end of treatment with these exercises. The variables analyzed were age, sex, and clinical improvement of the disease. For statistical analysis, the chi-square homogeneity test was used with a significance level of 0.05. Results: A favorable evolution was observed for the treatment of this disorder by means of the Brandt-Daroff exercises, with 87.09 percent in the elimination of vertigo after seven treatment sessions, 90 percent effective in ages 25-59 years, and 76.19 percent corresponding to the female sex, of which 91.66 percent did not present vertigo at the end of treatment. Conclusions: The effectiveness of the Brandt-Daroff exercises is highlighted for the treatment of benign positional paroxysmal vertigo, with statistically significant differences compared to conventional treatment. Greater effectiveness in ages 25-59 years and the predominance of the female sex(AU)
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Exercise Therapy/methods , Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo/rehabilitation , Epidemiology, DescriptiveABSTRACT
INTRODUCCIÓN: El vértigo posicional paroxístico benigno (VPPB) es el vértigo periférico más frecuente. El tratamiento depende del compromiso de los canales semicirculares (CSC) y/o cúpulas, y consiste en maniobras de reposición de partículas. OBJETIVO: Evaluar los factores de riesgo asociados al VPPB en pacientes atendidos en el Servicio de Otorrinolaringología de la Red de Salud UC Christus. Evaluar la tasa de éxito de las maniobras de reposición. MATERIAL Y MÉTODO: Estudio retrospectivo. Se revisaron casos de VPPB con indicación de maniobras de reposición durante los años 2016-2017. Se obtuvo información demográfica, antecedentes médicos, la maniobra realizada y su éxito. Se evaluaron comorbilidades y temporada del año. RESULTADOS: Se incluyeron 195 consultas, realizándose 293 maniobras. La mayoría de los pacientes fueron mujeres (74%) con edad promedio de 63 años. Comorbilidades más frecuentes fueron hipertensión, dislipidemia y diabetes mellitus. El 20% presentó una hipofunción vestibular concomitante, 23% presentó antecedentes de VPPB y 8% compromiso bilateral. Canalolitiasis del CSC posterior fue predominante (90%). En el 77,3% se resuelve el caso con una maniobra. Los casos fueron más frecuentes en primavera y otoño. CONCLUSIONES: El VPPB fue más frecuente en mujeres, con una edad promedio de 63 años. La mayoría presentó canalolitiasis unilateral lográndose resolución con una maniobra de reposición.
INTRODUCTION: Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) is the most common cause of peripheral vertigo. The treatment depends on the semicircular canal (SCC) and/or cupula involved and consists of particle repositioning maneuvers. AIM: Analyze risk factors associated with BPPV for patients seen at the otorhinolaryngology department of the UC Christus health center. Evaluate the success rate of the repositioning maneuvers. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Retrospective study. All cases of BPPV for which a repositioning maneuver was prescribed during the years 2016-2017 were reviewed. Data obtained includes demographics, medical history, maneuver performed, and its success rate. Comorbidities and seasonality were evaluated. RESULTS: 195 cases were included; with 293 maneuvers. The majority were women (74%), and the average age was 63 years. Common comorbidities were hypertension, dyslipidemia and diabetes mellitus. Concurrently, 20% had unilateral vestibular hypofunction, 23% had a history of BPPV, and 8% had bilateral involvement. Posterior SCC canalithiasis was most common (90%). In 77.3%, the case was resolved with one maneuver. Cases were most frequent in the spring and autumn season. CONCLUSION: BPPV was more common in women with an average age of 63 years. The majority of patients presented with unilateral canalithiasis obtaining a complete recovery with a single maneuver.
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Young Adult , Physical Therapy Modalities , Patient Positioning/methods , Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo/therapy , Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo/epidemiology , Comorbidity , Semicircular Canals/physiopathology , Retrospective Studies , Risk Factors , Treatment Outcome , Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo/rehabilitationABSTRACT
Abstract Introduction Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) is the most common cause of vertigo, and it is characterized by episodes of vertigo roundabout when the head is moved. A systematic review was performed using the most important scientific databases. This review included studies published in English in the last ten years, performed in adults, with emphasis on the diagnosis and treatment of BPPV. Objective To investigate the long-term effectiveness of vestibular rehabilitation (VR) in patients with BPPV and the rate of recurrence of symptoms. Data Synthesis A total of 38 studies were identified, of which only 12 met the inclusion criteria. The majority of the studies stated that VR is effective in decreasing the symptoms, with a short-term efficacy of 84.7%, and 89.2% in the long term in the reviewed studies. Conclusion Valuable studies show the beneficial effects of the maneuvers for the treatment of BPPV and their long-term effectiveness. This strengthens the conclusion that this treatment is effective in resolving symptoms and decreasing recurrences.